What Happens After You File a Green Card Application in Texas?

Filing a green card application is an exciting and life-changing step. For many immigrants in Texas, it represents the beginning of a new chapter; one that leads to stability, opportunity, and a permanent place in the United States. But after you drop your forms in the mail or submit them online, the waiting can feel overwhelming.

At Kamal Law Firm, we often hear questions like:

• “What happens after I file my application?”

• “How long will it take?”

• “What should I expect next?”

The truth is that the process after filing can be lengthy and involves several steps, each of which is important to your case. Knowing what comes next can help you prepare, reduce anxiety, and avoid costly mistakes.

This post walks you through what typically happens after you file a green card application (Form I-485, Adjustment of Status) while living in Texas.

Step 1: Receipt Notice (Form I-797C)

Shortly after submitting your application package, you’ll receive a Receipt Notice from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

• This confirms that your application has been received and is being processed.

• You’ll be given a case number that allows you to track your case online.

• Keep this notice safe; it’s proof that your application is pending.

Step 2: Biometrics Appointment

A few weeks later, USCIS will schedule you for a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Centre in Texas.

• You’ll provide fingerprints, a photo, and a signature.

• These are used for background and security checks.

• It’s a quick process, usually taking less than 30 minutes.

Step 3: Work and Travel Permits (Optional but Common)

Many applicants also file for:

• Employment Authorization Document (EAD): Allows you to work legally while your green card is pending.

• Advance Parole: Allows you to travel outside the U.S. without abandoning your application.

These documents typically arrive a few months after filing and can provide important flexibility while you wait.

Step 4: USCIS Processing and Background Checks

Behind the scenes, USCIS will:

• Review your forms and supporting documents.

• Conduct background and security checks.

• Verify your eligibility through immigration and criminal records databases.

This stage can take several months, depending on processing times and the type of green card you’re applying for (family-based, employment-based, asylum-based, etc.).

Step 5: Green Card Interview

Most applicants will be required to attend an in-person interview at a USCIS field office in Texas (for example, Houston, Dallas, Austin, or San Antonio).

• You’ll be asked questions about your application and your eligibility.

• If your case is marriage-based, expect detailed questions about your relationship to confirm it’s genuine.

• Bring originals of your important documents, such as passports, marriage certificates, and financial records.

Step 6: Decision on Your Application

After your interview, USCIS will either:

• Approve your green card application- You’ll receive your green card in the mail, usually within a few weeks.

• Request Additional Evidence (RFE)- If something is missing or unclear, you’ll be asked to provide more documentation.

• Deny the application- If denied, you’ll receive a notice explaining why, along with information on appeals or motions to reopen.

Step 7: Receiving Your Green Card

If approved, you’ll first receive an approval notice, followed by your physical green card.

• A green card is typically valid for nb10 years (if permanent) or 2 years (if conditional, such as certain marriage-based cases).

• Conditional residents must later apply to remove conditions and convert to a permanent 10-year green card.

How Long Does the Process Take in Texas?

Processing times vary widely depending on the type of green card and the workload of your local USCIS office. On average:

* Family-based green cards: 12–24 months.

* Employment-based green cards: 1–3 years.

* Asylum-based or other categories: Often longer.

Texas applicants should also expect delays due to heavy case loads at local USCIS offices.

Final Thoughts on What Happens After You File a Green Card Application in Texas?

Filing for a green card is just the beginning of the journey. From biometrics to interviews, each step brings you closer to permanent residency, but also requires careful attention and preparation. Mistakes or delays can prolong the process or even put your case at risk.

At Kamal Law Firm, we guide clients in Texas through every stage of the green card process. Whether you’re waiting for your interview, responding to a request for evidence, or preparing for the final approval, our team ensures that your case stays on track and your rights are protected. Contact us to get professional help with your green card application and take the next confident step toward your future in the United States.